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94. Binary Tree Inorder Traversal

Stack Tree Depth-First Search Binary Tree

Problem - Binary Tree Inorder Traversal

Easy

Given the root of a binary tree, return the inorder traversal of its nodes' values.

 

Example 1:

Input: root = [1,null,2,3]

Output: [1,3,2]

Explanation:

Example 2:

Input: root = [1,2,3,4,5,null,8,null,null,6,7,9]

Output: [4,2,6,5,7,1,3,9,8]

Explanation:

Example 3:

Input: root = []

Output: []

Example 4:

Input: root = [1]

Output: [1]

 

Constraints:

  • The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [0, 100].
  • -100 <= Node.val <= 100

 

Follow up: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?

Solutions

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# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def inorderTraversal(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> List[int]:
        stack = []
        result = []

        while root or stack:
            if root:
                stack.append(root)
                root = root.left
            else:
                root = stack.pop()
                result.append(root.val)
                root = root.right

        return result

Submission Stats:

  • Runtime: 0 ms (100.00%)
  • Memory: 17.7 MB (84.31%)