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775. N Ary Tree Preorder Traversal

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Problem - N Ary Tree Preorder Traversal

Easy

Given the root of an n-ary tree, return the preorder traversal of its nodes' values.

Nary-Tree input serialization is represented in their level order traversal. Each group of children is separated by the null value (See examples)

 

Example 1:

Input: root = [1,null,3,2,4,null,5,6]
Output: [1,3,5,6,2,4]

Example 2:

Input: root = [1,null,2,3,4,5,null,null,6,7,null,8,null,9,10,null,null,11,null,12,null,13,null,null,14]
Output: [1,2,3,6,7,11,14,4,8,12,5,9,13,10]

 

Constraints:

  • The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [0, 104].
  • 0 <= Node.val <= 104
  • The height of the n-ary tree is less than or equal to 1000.

 

Follow up: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?

Solutions

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"""
# Definition for a Node.
class Node:
    def __init__(self, val: Optional[int] = None, children: Optional[List['Node']] = None):
        self.val = val
        self.children = children
"""

class Solution:
    def preorder(self, root: 'Node') -> List[int]:
        result = []
        def dfs(root):
            if root is None:
                return
            result.append(root.val)
            for child in root.children:
                dfs(child)
            return

        dfs(root)
        return result

Submission Stats:

  • Runtime: 40 ms (95.43%)
  • Memory: 19.3 MB (75.69%)